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When Can I Refinance a Mortgage?

Written by
Wesley Mortgage
August 3, 2023
/
5
min read

In some cases, homeowners can refinance home loans without delay. Depending on the loan, most folks need to wait anywhere from six months to two years. The difference in the payments, the variation in the interest rate, and the disparity in the length of the loan are all essential when deciding if now is the appropriate time to refinance. This article reveals all you need to know about refinancing, mortgage lenders, and the FAQs. 

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What is Refinancing?

This process is where homeowners replace their existing mortgage for a new loan. Homeowners do this for several reasons, such as lowering interest rates, changing the mortgage payment, decreasing the life of the loan, or going from an adjustable-rate mortgage to a fixed-rate mortgage. 

Refinancing is often used to save cash, build credit, and avoid fees. Many also use financing to bundle other debts. It is also common for a homeowner to get a refinance after a divorce to remove their previous spouse from the loan. As when first buying your house, a lender will review the information, including factors like credit score, and compare the risks and rewards. If you meet the requirements, you will be approved to refinance.

Why refinance a mortgage?

The main reason for refinancing a mortgage is to obtain one with a cheaper interest rate, meaning more savings. Consider refinancing when interest rates decrease the length of the mortgage and pay less. 

Other reasons for refinancing include tapping equity or consolidating debt, but doing so may worsen debt. If your credit score has improved, it will offer a better deal. 

Who benefits from refinancing a mortgage?

The homeowner is the beneficiary. Refinancing, in most cases, lowers mortgage payments. Homeowners can use this to free up cash or pay off the property faster. 

For some homeowners, a cash-out refinance is the goal; this will leave the homeowner with more currency than is owed. Lenders benefit from refinancing by switching from your current mortgage company to theirs. 

What are the potential drawbacks of refinancing my mortgage?

One potential drawback is that you may owe more money. This is because when you refinance, you may take on a new loan with a higher interest rate or a longer term. Before agreeing, ensure you can afford the new loan.

When to refinance a mortgage?

Several factors go into deciding the perfect time to refinance. These include closing costs, interest rates, equity, and insurance. 

Closing costs: ensure you have the money to cover the new loan costs. Many homeowners overlook taking into account the fees associated with refinancing.

Interest rates: The purpose of refinancing a mortgage is to lower interest. Wait to refinance if rates are higher than when you got the original mortgage . 

Equity: It is advisable to finish repairs before starting the refinancing process. This will ensure the highest possible equity. 

Mortgage insurance: Depending on the previous factors, you may have to pay for private mortgage insurance (PMI) when refinancing. Also, take into account if you have taken out an FHA loan.

What are the steps involved in refinancing?

  • Step 1: Set a goal
  • Step 2: Review your credit history
  • Step 3: Calculate Home Equity
  • Step 4: Find the suitable mortgage lender
  • Step 5: Obtain the necessary documents
  • Step 6: Mortgage Finance Appraisal

A more detailed guide is listed below:

How to refinance a mortgage?

Step 1: Have a goal in mind.

Whether you're refinancing to lower your payment, decrease the length of the loan, or take equity out for home improvements or debt reduction, there should be a valid reason. It is crucial to have a plan in the refinancing process.

Step 2: Review your credit history.

The most critical factor to financiers is the credit score. The better your credit score, the better your chances of borrowing. Sometimes, it may be advisable to wait a few months and bolster your credit score. Getting a good refinancing with a less than good credit score will be challenging.

Step 3: Calculate home equity.

Equity is the difference between what is owed and the property's value. This is essential because the higher the equity, the less risk is being taken on by the lender. Calculating this before you start the process will save time. 

Step 4: Find the suitable mortgage lender.

Gather quotes from several lenders. This provides multiple options as well as a good sense of what the best route. It is recommended that you contact at least three companies.

Step 5: Obtain the proper documents.

While different creditors will have additional requirements, gather all the documentation your chosen company requests, for example, bank statements, W-2s, or other articles of finance. Ensure you have two copies of these documents because most lenders will request that. 

Step 6: The appraisal.

The final step in refinancing is an appraisal. This will cost money upfront, but it will give the lender the most accurate picture of your home equity. This will often be done by whichever lender you have chosen, so they will get the appointment set up. This will lock the final numbers for what your house is worth; however, having the estimates from Step 3 mean you already have a rough idea what this number is.

How long will it take to recoup the costs of refinancing?

In most cases, closing costs run between 1-2% of the loan. Be sure to get the closing costs back within five years; otherwise, the benefits of refinancing become insignificant. 

The best way to calculate this is to figure out the total cost of a loan, then see how much you will save per month. 

How often can I refinance my mortgage?

While there is no legal limit to how many times or how fast you can refinance, it is essential to maximize the benefits. Wait until you have recouped your previous refinancing, in the least. 

Also, wait until your credit, equity, and the market are optimal to guarantee high returns. 

How soon after buying a home can I refinance?

Often, one must wait at least six months, sometimes up to two years. With certain mortgages, it is possible to refinance after purchasing a home. This is ill-advised, however, because the returns may not make the costs of refinancing. 

What are the common mistakes when refinancing?

  1. Refinancing too Early: Many folks refinance their mortgage loans before there is adequate compensation. Realize the refinance rates before starting your application.
  2. Not having the funds: While a refinance saves money in the long run, some homeowners are not prepared for the costs, such as the appraisal fee or the down payment. 
  3. Research: A problem many run into is not doing enough research. Read every relevant article and review all resources. Also, check your credit profile and your home's market value. 

What are the risks of refinancing?

The most considerable risk is not seeing returns on investment. This can be avoided by looking over loan terms, exploring various services, and doing all calculations before refinancing.

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How do I know if refinancing a mortgage is appropriate?

Consider all of your options. If, for example, you wish to remove a co-signer, get a co-signer's release. Refinancing is great. However, consider the cost/benefit analysis before refinancing your home. 

Who is eligible to refinance a mortgage?

As with most issues in real estate, have your finances in order when applying. Refinances are often based on income, equity, and credit report. 

To secure the best rates and the ideal loan amount, contact a financial advisor before refinancing. This can also streamline the process.

How much equity do I need to refinance?

While refinancing is possible at 5%, more equity means lower fees and expenses. Borrowers who want a cash-out refinance often want to be in the 20% range. 

Who should I contact to refinance my mortgage?

Wesley Mortgage is exceptional to learn about financing your home. The Wesley Mortgage site has many articles and products to guide you through the process, allowing you to streamline refinance.

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